The Cathedral of Notre-Dame in Rouen

Let’s be advocates; it’s the most beautiful Gothic cathedral in France. Immortalized by Claude Monet and his famous series of 30 paintings known as "The Cathedrals," the building is captivating. Play of shadows and light, drapery of sculptures, grain of the stone— the artist’s brushes pay a magnificent tribute to the spirit of the place. Construction began in 1145 on the foundations of an ancient Romanesque church consecrated by the future William the Conqueror. A century later, the Saint Romain tower, the nave, and the façade were completed. Yet it was desired to be more beautiful and larger. Construction resumed; it would last another three centuries. Despite fires, wars, storms, Vikings... and the Revolution, the cathedral still stands there, impressively beautiful. Thus, the "Portail des librairies," a dizzying lacework of stone, is a visual delight. Or the "Butter Tower," named for the right of the wealthiest, in the 16th century, to eat fatty foods during Lent. The most humane of cathedrals, in short.

Cathedral of Rouen ©iStock

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Normandy

Normandy

Gustave Flaubert

"Let us intoxicate ourselves with ink, since the nectar of the gods is lacking." The writer remained faithful to this maxim throughout his life. Born in 1821 in Rouen, Gustave Flaubert did not follow in his father’s footsteps as a physician. Afflicted by languor and nervous crises, he interrupted his law studies and chose literature instead. Settled in Croisset, along the banks of the Seine, he embarked on writing some of the greatest romantic masterpieces of the 19th century. "Madame Bovary" was serialized in 1856. The novel faced a trial for obscenity, from which Flaubert was acquitted. In 1862, he published "Salammbô," inspired by his travels in the Orient. "I carry on my shoulders two entire armies," he said about this depiction of the Punic Wars, praised by Georges Sand. In 1869, he released "Sentimental Education," a novel of initiation intertwining personal torments and revolutionary aspirations, reflecting the events of 1848. His final work, "Bouvard and Pécuchet," "finished him before he finished it," and Flaubert passed away on May 8, 1880. His style remains with us.

Young Flaubert ©Bisson/Flickr

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Normandy Apple Tart

With Camembert, also from Normandy, it’s impossible to get more French. Its recipe is proudly defended by many local pastry chefs, each adding their personal touch: with or without almonds, can vanilla be added? This tart may be the simplest to prepare. Peel the apples, cut them into quarters, remove the core and seeds, then cut each quarter in half. On a pastry crust, arrange the fruits in circles on the tart base, with the curved side up. Prepare your filling with a bit of flour, eggs, sugar. Like the dessert, be indulgent and generous. The quantity of apples is crucial for a successful dessert (800 g for 6 people). Baking in the oven for 55 minutes caramelizes the top of the apple quarters. Finally, don’t forget to add a hint of Calvados in the filling, as is typical in Normandy.

Une tarte aux pommes normande © D. Garifullina/Unsplash

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Where to Learn French in Rouen ?

French Language Schools

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Teacher’s home tuition

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Cultural stays

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Le Petit Guide FLE.
How to choose your school and prepare your stay